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1.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 164(2): 144-152, 2022 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35103597

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: As part of the national strategy on antibiotic resistance (StAR), a therapy guide for the prudent prescription of antimicrobial agents in animals was developed. To facilitate its implementation in the veterinary practice, the therapy recommendations contained therein have been translated to the user-friendly decision support AntibioticScout.ch. In this context, we conducted a non-representative survey to assess the level of awareness as well as usage of this guide and the AntibioticScout.ch decision support. Based on case studies with typical diseases in dogs, cats and cattle, it was shown that the veterinarians participating in the survey strive to handle antibiotics responsibly and to prescribe them with restraint. Nevertheless, the survey points to possible improvements in the antibiotic therapy. In particular, the StAR guidelines or AntibioticScout.ch can be useful to the practicing veterinarians for taking into account all relevant decision criteria in the optimal selection of a suitable antimicrobial agent.


INTRODUCTION: Dans le cadre de la stratégie nationale de résistance aux antibiotiques (StAR), un guide thérapeutique pour la prescription prudente d'agents antimicrobiens chez les animaux a été élaboré. Pour faciliter son application dans la pratique vétérinaire, les recommandations thérapeutiques qu'il contient ont été transférées dans l'aide à la décision conviviale en-ligne AntibioticScout.ch. Dans ce contexte, nous avons mené une enquête non représentative pour évaluer le niveau de connaissance et l'utilisation de ce guide de l'aide à la decision AntibioticScout.ch. Sur la base d'études de cas portant sur des maladies typiques des chiens, des chats et des bovins, il a été démontré que les vétérinaires participant à l'enquête s'efforcent d' utiliser les antibiotiques de manière responsable et de les prescrire avec modération. Néanmoins, l'enquête met en évidence les améliorations possibles de la thérapie antibiotique. Le guide thérapeutique StAR ou AntibioticScout.ch peut être particulièrement utile à la profession vétérinaire pour prendre en compte tous les critères de décision pertinents dans la sélection optimale d'un agent antimicrobien approprié.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos , Médicos Veterinários , Animais , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Bovinos , Cães , Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 161(12): 797-808, 2019 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31782734

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In 164 randomly selected Swiss piglet production farms and 101 fattening farms, the indication for antibiotic use in 2012/2013 was recorded and an animal treatment index (TBI) was calculated for each age group. Sows were treated on average 0.9 days per year mainly due to mastitis-metritis-agalactia (MMA). Suckling piglets were treated on average 0.5 days per production cycle, mainly due to diarrhea and polyarthritis. Weaned piglets were treated during 4.4 days, especially due to diarrhea, polyarthritis and wasting. In fattening pigs, treatments were mainly due to diarrhea and HPS-suspicion, and lasted on average 4.8 days. In sows, antibiotics were used prophylactically on 22.6% of the treatment days, in suckling piglets on 50.5%, in weaners on 86.1% and in fattening pigs on 79.0% of the treatment days. A prophylactic oral antibiotic group therapy did not have a significant positive effect on daily weight gain of fattening pigs, nor was it able to reduce the number of individual or group therapies. In farms with prophylactic oral group therapy, the mortality rate during the first two fattening weeks even tended to be higher (p=0.06) than in farms without oral group therapy. Highest priority critically important antibiotics were used in 22.6% of all treatment days in sows, in 37.5% in suckling piglets, in 17.2% in weaned piglets and in 27.3% in fattening pigs. In many farms, antibiotics were not prescribed and used according to the rules of "prudent use".


INTRODUCTION: Dans 164 exploitations suisses de production de porcelets sélectionnées au hasard et 101 exploitations d'engraissement, les données concernant l'utilisation d'antibiotiques en 2012/2013 ont été enregistrées et un indice de traitement des animaux (TBI) a été calculé pour chaque groupe d'âge. Les truies ont été traitées en moyenne 0,9 jour par an, principalement en raison d'une mammite-métrite-agalactie (MMA). Les porcelets allaités ont été traités en moyenne 0,5 jour par cycle de production, principalement en raison de diarrhée et de polyarthrite. Les porcelets sevrés ont été traités pendant 4,4 jours, en particulier en raison de diarrhée, polyarthrite et émaciation. Chez les porcs à l'engrais, les traitements étaient principalement dus à la diarrhée et à la suspicion d'Haemophilus parasuis (HPS) et duraient en moyenne 4,8 jours. Chez les truies, les antibiotiques ont été utilisés à titre prophylactique pendant 22,6% des jours de traitement, chez les porcelets nourris au lait pendant 50,5%, chez les porcelets sevrés pendant 86,1% et chez les porcs à l'engrais pendant 79,0% des jours de traitement. Une antibiothérapie prophylactique de groupe par voie orale n'a pas eu d'effet positif significatif sur la prise de poids quotidienne des porcs à l'engrais et n'a pas permis de réduire le nombre de thérapies individuelles ou de groupe. Dans les exploitations avec traitement prophylactique de groupe par voie orale, le taux de mortalité au cours des deux premières semaines d'engraissement avait même tendance à être plus élevé (p = 0,06) que dans les exploitations sans traitement de groupe par voie orale. Des antibiotiques d'importance critique de haute priorité («Highest priority critically important antibiotics¼) ont été utilisés dans 22,6% de tous les jours de traitement chez les truies, dans 37,5% chez les porcelets allaités, dans 17,2% chez les porcelets sevrés et dans 27,3% chez les porcs à l'engrais. Dans de nombreuses exploitations, les antibiotiques n'étaient pas prescrits ni utilisés conformément aux règles de «l'utilisation prudente¼.


Assuntos
Criação de Animais Domésticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Doenças dos Suínos/tratamento farmacológico , Drogas Veterinárias/administração & dosagem , Animais , Suínos , Doenças dos Suínos/prevenção & controle
3.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 161(12): 809-820, 2019 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31782735

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial usage was analyzed in 598 Swiss pig farms as part of the SuisSano Health Program in 2017. Antimicrobial usage was calculated on the basis of the prescriptions of the veterinarians using the standard dosages DCDCH (Defined Course Dose for Switzerland) and the amount of active substance by weight. Usage was analyzed based on the active antimicrobial class, pharmaceutical form age category (suckling piglets, weaned piglets, fattening pigs, sows) and stock type (breeding farms, fattening farms, farrow-finish farms and sow pool systems (SPS). A total amount of 610 kg antimicrobials or 894,688 DCDCH standard doses were used. The proportion of Highest Priority Critically Important Antimicrobials (HPCIAs) of the total antimicrobial usage was 2.5% for breeding sows, 4.5% for piglets, and 2.7% for fattening pigs based on the number of treatments in DCDCH/animal/year. In contrast weaning piglets showed a calculated proportion of 26%, of which 18% was due to polypeptides (colistin). Suckling piglets produced in SPS stocks were treated significantly more frequently than suckling piglets from other farms (P.


INTRODUCTION: Des données sur l'utilisation d'antimicrobiens ont été collectées en 2017 dans 598 populations de porcs en Suisse dans le cadre du programme de santé SuisSano de la Société suisse de services aux exploitations porcines, SUISAG. La consommation d'antibiotiques a été calculée sur la base des prescriptions des vétérinaires en utilisant les dosages standards DCDCH (Defined Course Dose Switzerland) et la quantité de principe actif en poids. La consommation a été analysée par classe de principe actif antimicrobien, forme d'application et type d'exploitation (élevage, engraissement, combinée reproduction-engraissement et exploitations avec répartition du travail dans la production de porcelets (RTPP)). Au total, 610 kg et 894 688 doses standard d'antibiotiques DCDCH ont été utilisés sur ces exploitations. Sur la base du nombre de traitements en DCDCH/animal/an, la proportion d'antimicrobiens hautement prioritaires (HPCIA), selon la définition de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé, était basse chez les truies d'élevage, les porcelets à la mamelle et les porcs d'engraissement avec 2,5% resp. 4,5% et 2,7%. En revanche, chez les porcelets sevrés, une proportion de 26% a été calculée, dont 18% pour des polypeptides (colistine). Les porcelets de lait des exploitations de RTPP ont été traités significativement plus fréquemment que les porcelets de lait d'autres populations (P.


Assuntos
Criação de Animais Domésticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Fazendas/estatística & dados numéricos , Animais , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Suínos , Doenças dos Suínos/tratamento farmacológico , Suíça
4.
BMC Vet Res ; 15(1): 94, 2019 Mar 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30871537

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Antibiotic use in human and veterinary medicine is considered a main driver of antimicrobial resistance. Although guidelines to promote appropriate use of antimicrobials in veterinary patients have been developed, antibiotic overprescription is assumed to be a common problem. The goal of this study was to investigate antimicrobial use in cats in Switzerland with acute upper respiratory tract disease (aURTD), feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) and abscesses, and to assess compliance of prescription with consensus guidelines. A total of 776 cases (aURTD, n = 227; FLUTD, n = 333; abscesses, n = 216) presented to two university hospitals and 14 private veterinary practices in Switzerland during 2016 were retrospectively evaluated. Clinical history, diagnostic work-up and antimicrobial prescription (class, dosage, duration) were assessed. RESULTS: A total of 77% (aURTD), 60% (FLUTD) and 96% (abscesses) of the cases received antibiotic therapy; 13-24% received combination or serial therapy. The cats were treated for a median of 7 (abscesses) and 10 days (aURTD, FLUTD). Treatments with potentiated aminopenicillins (40-64%), third generation cephalosporins (25-28%), aminopenicillins (12-24%) and fluoroquinolones (3-13%) were most common. Prescriptions were judged in complete accordance with consensus guidelines in 22% (aURTD), 24% (FLUTD) and 17% (abscesses) of the cases. Antibiotics were prescribed although not indicated in 34% (aURTD), 14% (FLUTD) and 29% (abscesses) of the cases. The presence of lethargy, anorexia or fever in cats with aURTD, and the detection of bacteriuria in cats with FLUTD were significantly associated with antibiotic therapy. Although diagnostic work-up was significantly more common (aURTD: university hospitals, 58%; private practices, 1%; FLUTD: university hospitals, 92%; private practices, 27%) and the use of critically important antibiotics significantly less common at the university hospitals (aURTD, 10%; FLUTD, 14%) compared to private practices (aURTD, 38%; FLUTD, 54%), the frequency of antibiotic treatment was not different between the university hospitals and private practices. CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that overprescription of antibiotics in cats in Switzerland is common and accordance with guidelines is poor. The study highlights the need to promote antimicrobial stewardship in small animal medicine.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Gato/tratamento farmacológico , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/estatística & dados numéricos , Abscesso/tratamento farmacológico , Abscesso/veterinária , Animais , Gatos , Uso de Medicamentos , Hospitais Veterinários , Prescrição Inadequada/veterinária , Infecções Respiratórias/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Respiratórias/veterinária , Suíça , Infecções Urinárias/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Urinárias/veterinária
5.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 161(2): 107-112, 2019 02.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30696613

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A total of 306 reports of adverse reactions to veterinary medicinal products were received during the year 2017 representing an increase of 21% compared to the previous year. The majority of these reports described reactions concerning companion animals (180 dogs and 59 cats) as well as cattle (38 reports) and horses (14 reports). Most of the reported reactions were linked to the use of antiparasitics (158 reports), hormone products (30 reports) and anti-inflammatory products (25 reports). 40 reports were generated from consultations with Tox Info Suisse in Zürich and mainly involved the excessive intake of flavoured tablets and, in some cases, the use of products under the cascade regulation (applied to another species than that authorized). Nine signals were identified from the reports, resulting in revisions of the product information in the sections addressing contra-indications or adverse reactions.


INTRODUCTION: En 2017, 306 annonces d'effets indésirables de médicaments vétérinaires ont été enregistrées, ce qui constitue une augmentation de 21% par rapport à l'année précédente. Des réactions ont principalement été rapportées chez les petits animaux (180 chiens et 59 chats), ainsi que chez les bovins (38 annonces) et les chevaux (14 annonces). Les groupes de médicaments les plus souvent concernés étaient, comme les années précédentes, les antiparasitaires (158 annonces), les préparations hormonales (30 annonces) et les anti-inflammatoires (25 annonces). Quarante cas ont été transmis par Tox Info Suisse, Zürich, qui concernaient principalement l'absorption en surdose de médicaments vétérinaires aromatisés ainsi que quelques cas de reconversions. Sur la base de l'ensemble des annonces, neuf signaux ont été identifiés qui ont conduit à l'adaptation des informations sur les produits dans les rubriques «effets secondaires indésirables¼ ou «contre-indications¼.


Assuntos
Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/veterinária , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Animais , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Suíça/epidemiologia
6.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 160(10): 597-605, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30301713

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A significant Antibiotic-Monitoring-System is essential to analyse the use of antibiotics and to a better understanding of trends in resistance development. In human and veterinary medicine, for example, a system based on defined daily and treatment doses (Defined Daily Dose: DDD and Defined Course Dose: DCD) is applied. These definitions can be used to estimate the number of treatment days and treatments with antimicrobial agents in a population. For veterinary medicine, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has published the European values DDDvet and DCDvet in the farm animal sector. The aim of this study was to define Swiss daily and treatment doses (DDDch and DCDch) for the treatment of pigs and to compare them with the EMA values in order to investigate the differences between individually collected national doses and average international doses. For the comparison, the quotient of Swiss and European values was calculated and the influence of the application form of an active substance and the number of active substances contained in a preparation was investigated. One hundred and three veterinary preparations with 138 active substances were assigned a DDDch and DCDch value. A comparison with EMA values was possible for 118 active substances. The comparison showed median values of 0.91 for the daily doses and 0.90 for the treatment doses, so that the daily and treatment doses in Switzerland are lower than the corresponding EMA doses. Both the form of application (injection solutions: 1.00; premixes: 0.76; P=0.02) and the number of active substances in the preparation (one active substance: 1.00; two active substances: 0.76; three active substances: 0.43; each P.


INTRODUCTION: Pour analyser l'utilisation des antibiotiques et mieux comprendre les tendances dans le développement de résistances, un système significatif de surveillance des antibiotiques est essentiel. En médecine humaine et vétérinaire, un système basé sur des dosages journaliers et des dosages par traitement définis (Defined Daily Dose: DDD et Dose Course Dose: DCD) est par exemple utilisé. Ces définitions peuvent être utilisées pour estimer le nombre de jours de traitement et le nombre de traitements antimicrobiens dans une population. L'Agence européenne des médicaments (EMA) a publié les valeurs européennes DDDvet et DCDvet dans le secteur de l'élevage pour la médecine vétérinaire. Le but de cette étude était de définir les doses journalières et les doses par traitement en Suisse (DDDch et DCDch) pour le traitement des porcs et de les comparer aux valeurs de l'EMA pour examiner les différences entre les doses nationales collectées individuellement et les doses internationales moyennes. Pour la comparaison, le quotient des valeurs suisses et européennes a été calculé et l'influence de la forme d'application d'une substance active ainsi que le nombre de substances actives contenues dans une préparation ont été examinés. Cent trois médicaments vétérinaires contenant 138 substances actives ont reçu une valeur DDDch et DCDch. Pour 118 médicaments, une comparaison avec les valeurs EMA était possible. D'après la comparaison, les valeurs médianes pour les quotients calculés étaient de 0,91 pour les doses journalières et de 0,90 pour les doses de traitement, de sorte qu'en Suisse, les doses journalières et de traitement sont inférieures aux doses correspondantes de l'EMA. La forme d'application (solutions injectables: 1.00, prémélanges médicamenteux: 0.76, P = 0.02) et le nombre de substances actives dans la préparation (une substance active: 1.00, deux substances actives: 0.76, trois substances actives: 0.43, P.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Doenças dos Suínos/tratamento farmacológico , Drogas Veterinárias/administração & dosagem , Animais , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Suínos , Suíça
7.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 160(4): 219-226, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29615380

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The administration of antibiotics in livestock has been criticized for many years, in particular because of an inappropriate use and the appearance of antibiotic residues in the environment, which can promote the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria. However, antibiotics are essential for the successful and sustainable control of bacterial pathogens. With the aim of optimizing the use of antibiotics in food animals and minimizing the prevalence of resistant bacteria, AntibioticScout. ch provides a decision aid for the prudent use of antimicrobial drugs. This approach emphasizes the importance of supportive therapy and the hallmarks of preventive concepts. Procedures to improve animal health and animal welfare in accordance with the principles of good veterinary practice are primary and effective tools to reduce the use of antimicrobial drugs. The necessary reduction in the use of antibiotics must, therefore, be accompanied by appropriate management strategies in animal husbandry. In particular, hygiene, animal welfare and biosecurity measures are crucial to ensure an optimal health status in farm animals.


INTRODUCTION: On discute depuis des années de l'usage des antibiotiques dans l'élevage des animaux de rente, en particulier en ce qui concerne leur utilisation incorrecte et la charge environnementale liée à des résidus d'antibiotiques susceptibles de favoriser l'apparition et la propagation de résistances. Toutefois les antibiotiques sont essentiels pour assurer une lutte efficace et durable contre les maladies d'origine bactérienne. Dans le but d'optimiser l'usage des antibiotiques dans l'élevage des animaux de rente et, par conséquence, de réduire le développement de résistances, AntibioticScout.ch propose une aide à la décision pour un usage prudent de ces substances ("prudent use"). Parallèlement, on attire l'attention sur les traitements adjuvants et sur les mesures de prévention. Des mesures visant à améliorer la santé et le bien-être des animaux en tenant compte des fondements d'une bonne pratique vétérinaire sont des instruments efficaces pour réduire l'usage des antibiotiques. Cette réduction indispensable doit donc être combinée avec des mesures de gestion adéquates dans les élevages. Ce sont en particulier l'hygiène et les conditions d'élevage correctes ainsi que la mise en place de mesures de biosécurité qui sont décisives pour l'optimisation de la santé des troupeaux.


Assuntos
Criação de Animais Domésticos/métodos , Anti-Infecciosos/administração & dosagem , Doenças dos Bovinos/prevenção & controle , Sistemas de Apoio a Decisões Clínicas , Drogas Veterinárias/administração & dosagem , Animais , Bovinos , Doenças dos Bovinos/microbiologia , Medicina Veterinária/métodos
8.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 159(11): 581-585, 2017 Nov.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29128859

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A total of 253 reports of adverse reactions to veterinary medicinal products were received during the year 2016 representing a decrease of 13% compared to the previous year (292 reports). The majority of the reports described reactions affecting companion animals (178 dogs and 32 cats) as well as cattle (17 reports) and horses (10 reports). Most of the reactions reported were linked to the use of antiparasitics (145 reports), hormone products (26 reports) and antiinfectives (10 reports). 32 reports were generated from consultations with Tox Info Suisse in Zürich and involved mainly the excessive intake of flavoured tablets and, in some cases, the use of reconverted products (applied to another species than that authorized). Five signals were identified from the reports, which resulted in revisions of the product information in the sections addressing contraindications or adverse reactions.


INTRODUCTION: En 2016, 253 annonces d'effets indésirables de médicaments vétérinaires ont été enregistrées, ce qui représente une diminution de 13% par rapport à l'année précédente (292 annonces). Ce sont principalement des annonces concernant des réactions chez les petits animaux (178 chiens et 32 chats) ainsi que chez les bovins (17) et les chevaux(10) qui ont été faites. Les groupes de médicaments les plus souvent impliqués étaient les antiparasitaires (145 annonces), les préparations hormonales (26) et les anti-infectieux (10). 32 cas transmis par Tox Info Suisse, concernaient principalement la prise en surdose de médicaments aromatisés ainsi que quelques reconversions. Cinq signaux issus de l'ensemble de ces annonces ont été identifiés, qui ont conduit à une adaptation des informations des produits concernés dans les rubriques "effets indésirables" ou "contre-indications".


Assuntos
Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/veterinária , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Animais , Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Antiparasitários/efeitos adversos , Gatos , Bovinos , Cães , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Hormônios/efeitos adversos , Cavalos , Suíça/epidemiologia
9.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 159(10): 525-533, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28952960

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Bacterial resistances to antimicrobial drugs pose serious public health challenges. The observed increase of resistances is attributed to the uncontrolled, massive and often unnecessary administration of antibiotics both in human and veterinary medicine. To support the responsible use of antimicrobials in animals and help veterinarians selecting the most suitable antimicrobial drugs, we developed the AntibioticScout.ch as a comprehensive decision supporting tool providing online access to the current knowledge of rational antibiotic prescription practices. User-friendly search functions allow for the fast and efficient retrieval of information that is structured in this database by animal species, organ systems and therapeutic indications. In addition, an online form allows to report treatment failures in order to identify problematic cases as well as ensuing risks and take appropriate mitigation measures. The present report describes the workflow of this decision support system applied to the prudent use of antimicrobials in companion animal medicine.


INTRODUCTION: Les résistances bactériennes face aux substances antimicrobiennes placent le système de santé face à de grands défis. L'augmentation des résistances est attribuée à une utilisation mal dirigée, massive et souvent inutile d'antibiotiques tant en médecine humaine qu'en médecine vétérinaire. Afin d'encourager une utilisation responsable des substances antimicrobiennes en médecine vétérinaire et pour soutenir les vétérinaires lors du choix de l'antibiotique adapté, on a créé, avec AntibioticScout. ch, une aide à la décision de grande envergure qui permet de recourir à chaque instant aux principes de prescription reconnus de la médecine fondée sur les faits (Evidence Based Medicine). La banque de données est structurée par espèces animales, systèmes d'organes et indications et un moteur de recherche intuitif garantit de trouver rapidement et efficacement les informations. D'autre part un formulaire en ligne pour l'annonce d'une inefficacité est proposé afin de reconnaitre les cas à problèmes et les risques en vue d'améliorer l'aide au diagnostic. La présente contribution pour but de démontrer l'utilisation d'AntibioticScout pour un usage prudent des antibiotiques en médecine des petits animaux.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/administração & dosagem , Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana , Medicina Veterinária/métodos , Animais , Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Anti-Infecciosos/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Gato/tratamento farmacológico , Gatos , Bases de Dados Factuais , Diarreia/tratamento farmacológico , Diarreia/veterinária , Doenças do Cão/tratamento farmacológico , Cães , Feminino , Animais de Estimação , Pioderma/tratamento farmacológico , Pioderma/veterinária , Infecções Respiratórias/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Respiratórias/veterinária , Infecções Urinárias/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Urinárias/veterinária
10.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 159(7): 381-386, 2017 Jul.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28703708

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The correct oral treatment of pigs in groups is a demanding procedure. Prescriptions of medicated feed for groups larger than 20 pigs have to be made on official forms submitted to veterinary authorities. In this work, we evaluated 1'126 such forms for the years 2010-2011 to calculate the therapeutic intensity for piglets and fatteners at farm level in the canton of Lucerne. This analysis shows that essential data were often difficult to obtain and that the provided information did not always allow for plausible intensity calculations. In total, 654 and 424 kg of antimicrobials were prescribed during the 2 years under investigation. For the years 2010 and 2011, the calculated median intensities were 43.5 and 32.5 treated animals per 1'000 individuals per day (PIDvet) for piglets and 75.9 and 64.8 for fatteners. PIDvet for the whole populations of piglets and fatteners treated with medicated feed delivered from feed mills were 37.51 resp. 84.44 in the year 2011.


INTRODUCTION: L'administration orale d'antibiotiques à des groupes d'animaux est exigeante. Toute prescription destinée à plus de 20 porcs à traiter doit, légalement, être faite au moyen d'un formulaire d'ordonnance officiel. Dans le présent article, on étudie l'intensité des traitements chez des porcelets et des porcs d'engraissement dans des exploitations du canton de Lucerne durant les années 2010­2011 sur la base de 1'126 formulaires. Cette analyse montre que des données importantes pour le calcul sont souvent difficiles à obtenir et que des calculs plausibles sont partiellement impossibles. Au total 654 respectivement 424 kg d'antibiotiques ont été prescrits durant ces deux ans. L'intensité médiane des traitements pour 2010 et 2011 s'élevait à 43.5 et 32.5 animaux en traitement pour 1000 individus à une date donnée (PIDvet) pour les porcelets et à 75.9 et 64.8 pour les porcs d'engraissement. Pour l'ensemble de la population de porcelets et de porcs d'engraissement, des valeurs de PIDvet de 37.51 respectivement 84.44 pour l'application en 2011 d'aliments médicamenteux produits par les moulins agricoles, ont été calculées.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/administração & dosagem , Doenças dos Suínos/tratamento farmacológico , Drogas Veterinárias/administração & dosagem , Ração Animal , Animais , Suínos , Doenças dos Suínos/prevenção & controle
11.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 158(12): 805-810, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27934622

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Resistances to antimicrobials pose serious public health challenges. This issue concerns both human and veterinary medicine and can only be solved by a multidisciplinary approach. A comprehensive concept is, therefore, being worked out within the StAR (strategy antibiotic resistance) program in order to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for humans as well as animals. In this context, the AntibioticScout (www.AntibioticScout. ch) offers a new online tool for the prudent use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine. By involving all stakeholders, the guidelines included in the AntibioticScout will result in a nationwide accepted standard for the treatment of bacterial infections in animals. An additional system for the rapid reporting of cases of suspected lack of efficacy of antimicrobials is integrated to allow early detection of emerging resistance and the immediate launch of risk mitigation measures. A first version of the AntibioticScout for the treatment of dogs, cats and horses is available by the end of 2016. All stakeholders are now invited to contribute to the development of the AntibioticScout decision support.


INTRODUCTION: Les résistances face aux substances antimicrobiennes placent le système de santé face à de grands défis. Ce problème touche aussi bien la médecine humaine que vétérinaire et ne peut être réglé que de façon transversale. C'est pour cette raison qu'a été développé, avec le programme StAR (Strategie Antibiotikaresistenzen), un concept global pour assurer à long terme l'efficacité des antibiotiques aussi bien chez les hommes que chez les animaux. Dans ce contexte, nous mettons à disposition, avec le développement d'AntibioticScout (www.AntibioticScout. ch), un nouvel outil en ligne pour soutenir un usage responsable des antibiotiques en médecine vétérinaire. Avec le concours de représentants de tous les milieux intéressés, il s'agit de développer les lignes directrices d'un standard accepté au plan national pour le traitement des infections bactériennes chez les animaux et de le mettre à disposition dans AntibioticScout. En outre un système d'annonce immédiate en cas d'inefficacité sera mis en place, afin de repérer précocement les risques et de prendre les mesures correspondantes. Une première version d'AntibioticScout pour le traitement des chiens, chats et chevaux est disponible dès fin 2016. Tous les cercles intéressés sont dès maintenant invités à contribuer au développement d'Antibiotic Scout.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/farmacologia , Doenças Transmissíveis/tratamento farmacológico , Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Sistemas On-Line , Animais , Anti-Infecciosos/uso terapêutico , Doenças do Gato/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Gato/microbiologia , Gatos , Doenças do Cão/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Cão/microbiologia , Cães , Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos , Doenças dos Cavalos/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças dos Cavalos/microbiologia , Cavalos , Humanos
12.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 158(11): 743-747, 2016 Nov.
Artigo em Alemão, Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27821377

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: A total of 292 adverse reactions to veterinary medicinal products were reported during the year 2015. This represents an increase of 9% compared to the previous year (268 reports). Similar to previous years, most of the reactions reported were linked to the use of antiparasitics (55.1%), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory products (8.9%) or antiinfectives (9.3%). The affected animal species were primarily dogs (198 reports) and cats (42 reports), followed by cattle (31 reports) and horses (8 reports). Additional 42 reports were provided within the frame of consultations with Tox Info Suisse in Zürich and involved mainly the excessive intake of flavored tablets. Eight signals were identified from the reports received or the periodic safety update reports. They resulted in revisions of the product information in sections addressing contraindications, adverse reactions or withdrawal times.


INTRODUCTION: En 2015, 292 annonces d'effets indésirables ont été enregistrées, ce qui correspond à une augmentation de 9% par rapport à l'année précédente (268 annonces). Comme les années passées, la majorité de ces annonces concernait des antiparasitaires (55.1%), suivis par des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (8.9%) et des antiinfectieux (8.2%). C'est chez les chiens (198) et les chats (42) que les annonces ont été les plus fréquentes, suivis par les bovins et les veaux (31) puis les chevaux (8). Quarante-deux cas supplémentaires, transmis par Tox Info Suisse à Zürich, concernaient principalement la prise en quantités exagérées de tablettes aromatisées. On a identifié, sur la base des 292 annonces et des rapports périodiques sur la sécurité reçus, 8 signaux qui ont amené à une adaptation des informations sur les médicaments dans les rubriques effets indésirables, contreindications ou délais d'attente.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/efeitos adversos , Antiparasitários/efeitos adversos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/epidemiologia , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/veterinária , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Animais , Gatos , Bovinos , Cães , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/prevenção & controle , Cavalos , Suíça/epidemiologia
13.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 157(11): 601-5, 2015 Nov.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26898023

RESUMO

During the year 2014, a total of 268 adverse reactions due to Swissmedic-authorized veterinary medicinal products were reported representing an increase of 7% compared to the previous year. Similar to previous years, most of the reactions reported were linked to the use of antiparasitic products (47.8%) or antiinfectives (9.3%). In 10.8% of the reports, reactions were described after the use of products acting on the hormonal system. The affected animal species were primarily dogs (182 reports), cats (58 reports), and cattle (16 reports). Additionally, 33 reports were provided within the frame of consultations with the toxicological information centre in Zurich (Tox Info Suisse). We present a short overview of the safety of COX-2 inhibitors and a series of reactions following the use of a parenteral buprenorphine solution. Finally, the vaccinovigilance program received 124 declarations following the application of various vaccines, but no detailed analysis of those reports is available.


Assuntos
Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Analgésicos Opioides/efeitos adversos , Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Buprenorfina/efeitos adversos , Inibidores de Ciclo-Oxigenase 2/efeitos adversos , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Animais , Gatos , Bovinos , Cães , Suíça
14.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 155(11): 613-20, 2013 Nov.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24168771

RESUMO

197 adverse reactions of Swissmedic-authorized veterinary medicinal products were reported during the year 2012 (2011: 167). Species and drug classes remain unchanged over the years: most of the reports related to reactions following the use of antiparasitic products (37.6 %), antiinfectives (15.7 %) or non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (11.7 %) in companion animals (94 dogs and 53 cats) followed by cattle/calves (29). Additionally, 45 cases transmitted by the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre in Zürich were processed. We discuss a paradoxical reaction under the potential influence of acepromazine as well as a modified protocol for treating permethrin intoxication in cats. Finally, the vaccinovigilance program received 95 declarations following the application of various vaccines, mainly to dogs or cats.


En 2012, on a enregistré 197 annonces de réactions après application de médicaments vétérinaires autorisés par Swissmedic (2011: 167). La répartition de ces annonces, tant en ce qui concerne les espèces que les classes de médicaments, est inchangée par rapport aux années précédentes: on a annoncé le plus souvent des réactions à des produits antiparasitaires (37.6 %), antiinfectieux (15.7 %) ou antiinflammatoires (11.7 %) chez les petits animaux (94 annonces concernaient des chiens, 53 des chats) suivis par les bovins (29 annonces). En outre 45 cas annoncés par le Centre suisse d'information toxicologique de Zürich dans le cadre de ses activités de conseil ont été étudiés. Une réaction paradoxale d'agressivité sous l'effet possible de l'acépromazine et un protocole modifié pour le traitement des intoxications à la perméthrine chez le chat sont présentés. Pour ce qui est de la vaccinovigilance effectuée par l'IVI, on a enregistré 95 annonces de réactions après l'application de divers vaccins, principalement chez des chiens et des chats.


Assuntos
Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Acepromazina/efeitos adversos , Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos/normas , Animais , Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/efeitos adversos , Antiparasitários/efeitos adversos , Doenças do Gato/induzido quimicamente , Doenças do Gato/terapia , Gatos , Bovinos , Cães , Antagonistas de Dopamina/efeitos adversos , Inseticidas/intoxicação , Permetrina/intoxicação , Intoxicação/terapia , Intoxicação/veterinária , Suíça , Vacinas/efeitos adversos
15.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 154(12): 513-9, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23188763

RESUMO

167 adverse reactions of Swissmedic-authorized veterinary medicinal products were reported during the year 2011 (2010: 160). Species and drug classes remain comparable with previous years: most of the reactions occurred following the use of antiparasitic products (39 %), antiinfectives (20 %) or non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (11 %) in companion animals (85 dogs and 27 cats) followed by cattle/calves (37). We received 15 cases of adverse reactions following reconverted use, 8 of them in treated cats. Additionally the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre in Zürich processed 84 enquiries and transmitted them to Swissmedic. One case of a successful new therapy to treat ivermectin poisoning in a pony is presented. Finally, the vaccinovigilance program received 60 declarations following the application of various vaccines, mainly to dogs or cats.


Assuntos
Anti-Infecciosos/efeitos adversos , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos , Animais , Animais Domésticos , Gatos , Bovinos , Cães , Cavalos , Suíça
18.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 154(2): 57-65, 2012 Feb.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22287137

RESUMO

In 2010, we observed again an increase in the number of declarations reported to the vigilance system for veterinary medicinal products up to a total of 160. The species and drug classes reported remained the same as in previous years: the majority of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) concerned either dogs or cats and the most frequently involved drugs were either antiparasitic products or antiinfectives. Adverse reactions following reconversions and 8 cases of suspected allergic reactions following the use of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combinations in dogs were reported. Additional enquiries were processed by the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre and transmitted to Swiss medic. 11 of these reported accidental ingestions of flavoured tablets in overdose by dogs and some cats. The vaccino vigilance program received 179 declarations following immunization against blue tongue disease as well as 82 declarations following the application of other vaccines. The vigilance system increases the chance to identify rare reactions or interactions and thereby contributes to the security of veterinary medicinal products.


Assuntos
Sistemas de Notificação de Reações Adversas a Medicamentos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/veterinária , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Animais , Bluetongue/prevenção & controle , Gatos , Cães , Vigilância de Produtos Comercializados , Suíça , Vacinas/efeitos adversos
19.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 152(12): 575-83, 2010 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21104632

RESUMO

During the year 2009, 134 reports of suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) were received (106 in the year 2008). The distribution according to species and drug classes remained in line with previous years. Companion animals were involved in most of the reports (46 % dogs, 19 % cats), followed by cattle or calves (22 %). Antiparasitic drugs made the biggest part with 30 % of the reports, followed by antiinfectives (19 %) and hormones (13 %). Some reactions following their use are specifically discussed. 95 additional enquiries about ADRs of VMPs were received by the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre in Zürich. Most of them concerned dogs or cats and antiparasitics or anti-inflammatory drugs. In the vaccinovigilance program, a total of 1020 reports were received, of which 1000 were related to the vaccination against blue tongue disease. The most frequently reported adverse reactions were aborts, mastitis or alterations of milk quality and they are specifically discussed.


Assuntos
Drogas Veterinárias/normas , Aborto Induzido/veterinária , Animais , Animais Domésticos , Antiparasitários/normas , Gatos , Bovinos , Cães , Feminino , Leite/normas , Gravidez , Suíça , Vacinas/efeitos adversos , Vacinas/classificação , Vacinas/normas , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos , Drogas Veterinárias/classificação
20.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ; 151(12): 583-90, 2009 Dec.
Artigo em Alemão | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19946849

RESUMO

With 106 reports of suspected adverse reactions to veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) there was a slight decrease in the year 2008 compared to 2007. However, the distribution according to species and drug classes remained grossly the same: dogs were involved in 45 % of the cases followed in frequency by cats (26 %) and cows or calves (21 %). Most often the reports described reactions following the use of either an antiparasitic drug (46 %) or an antibiotic (22 %). One particular case of off-label use and serious skin reactions are presented. For the vaccinovigilance a total of 310 reports were received, with 250 of them related to adverse events following vaccination against blue tongue disease. In most cases, aborts and elevated cell count in the milk were reported. A detailed evaluation of these cases is presented. Finally, 305 enquiries were received by the Swiss Toxicological Information Center in Zürich (concerning mostly dogs or cats). Most of the cases concerned either preparations for the nervous system or anti-inflammatory drugs (human medicinal products) or antiparasitics (VMPs).


Assuntos
Doenças dos Animais/tratamento farmacológico , Drogas Veterinárias/uso terapêutico , Doenças dos Animais/imunologia , Animais , Doenças do Gato/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Gato/imunologia , Gatos , Bovinos , Doenças dos Bovinos/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças dos Bovinos/imunologia , Doenças do Cão/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Cão/imunologia , Cães , Drogas Veterinárias/efeitos adversos
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